Викиречник

心

Takođe pogledajte: 必
心 U+5FC3, 心
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC3
← 忂
[U+5FC2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忄 →
[U+5FC4]
⼼ U+2F3C, ⼼
KANGXI RADICAL HEART
← ⼻
[U+2F3B] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼽ →
[U+2F3D]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
 
Redosled pisanja
 

Alternative forms

  • 忄 (when used as a left Chinese radical)
  • 㣺 (sometimes found as a bottom Chinese radical in characters such as 慕)

Han character

Vidi slike od
Radikal 61 心

心 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心 (P), četiri-ugla 33000, composition ⿲丿⿺乚丶丶 or ⿲丿⿺㇃丶丶)

  1. Kangci radikal #61, ⼼.

Usage notes

When written as a bottom radical, 心 is similar to 灬 (fire radical) but is distinguished by the second stroke from the left being longer, passing under the third stroke.

Derived characters

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 375, karakter 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 31302
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 700, karakter 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 4, strana 2267, karakter 1
  • Unihan data za U+5FC3
Jezici (7)
Korean • Old Japanese • Vietnamese • Reference • Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna
Strana kategorija

Kineski


jedn. and trad.
 心
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 心 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 心 (Kantonski)

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 心
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (心) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
沁
吣
心
杺
伈

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a heart, now highly stylized.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)am-s.

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 1xin. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..

Definitions

心

  1. heart (Klasifikator: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 c; 粒 mn)
  2. mind
  3. thought; idea
  4. intention
  5. center; core
  6. (～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)
    Sinonimi: 商, 辰

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心):
  • → Japanski: 心(しん) (shin)
  • → Korejski: 심(心) (sim)
  • → Vijetnamski: tâm (心)

Others:

  • → Vijetnamski: tim (“heart”)
  • → Zhuang: sim

Japanski


Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
心
こころ
Stepen: 2
kun'yomi

⟨ko2ko2ro2⟩ → */kəkərə/ → /kokoro/

From Old Japanese 心 (ko2ko2ro2, “heart, mind, spirit”), from Proto-Japonic *kəkərə.

Compare Okinawan 心 (kukuru).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Noun

心(こころ) (kokoro) 

  1. mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas
    心(こころ)の底(そこ)から ― kokoro no soko kara ― from the bottom of one's heart
    人(ひと)の心(こころ)を奪(うば)う ― hito no kokoro o ubau ― to steal someone's heart → to captivate someone
  2. attention, mind, interest
    心(こころ)ここにあらず ― kokoro koko ni arazu ― absent minded
  3. heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state
    心(こころ)温(あたた)まる風(ふう)景(けい) ― kokoro atatamaru fūkei ― a heart warming situation
  4. wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart
    心(こころ)のこもっていない ― kokoro no komotteinai ― not sincere
    心(こころ)のこもった ― kokoro no komotta ― sincere
    心(こころ)なき仕(し)業(わざ) ― kokoro naki shiwaza ― cruel deed
  5. sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition
    心(こころ)がない ― kokoro ga nai ― lacking sympathy and consideration
  6. a meaning, essence
    その心(こころ)が分(わ)かっていない ― sono kokoro ga wakatteinai ― not understanding what it really means
  7. an answer Galicijski
    その心(こころ)は ― sono kokoro wa ― the answer is
  8. the heart Galicijski
    Sinonim: 心臓 (shinzō)
  9. the chest
    Sinonim: 胸 (mune)
  10. the title of a book
    Sinonim: 書名 (shomei)
Derived terms

Verb

心(こころ)する (kokoro suru) suru (stem 心(こころ)し (kokoro shi), past 心(こころ)した (kokoro shita))

  1. to caution, to be careful
    • c. 951–953, Gosen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1138)
      心(こころ)して稀(まれ)に吹(ふ)きつる秋(あき)風(かぜ)を山(やま)おろしにはなさじとぞ思(おも)ふ
      kokoro shite mare ni fukitsuru akikaze o yamaoroshi ni wa nasaji to zo omou
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Sinonimi: 気をつかう (ki o tsukau), 気をつける (ki o tsukeru), 注意する (chūi suru)
  2. to feel a certain emotion
Conjugation
Conjugation of "心する" (Vidite Dodatak:Japanski rečnik.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 心し こころし kokoro shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 心し こころし kokoro shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 心する こころする kokoro suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 心する こころする kokoro suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 心すれ こころすれ kokoro sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 心せよ¹
心しろ² 		こころせよ¹
こころしろ² 		kokoro seyo¹
kokoro shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 心される こころされる kokoro sareru
Causative 心させる
心さす 		こころさせる
こころさす 		kokoro saseru
kokoro sasu
Potential 心できる こころできる kokoro dekiru
Volitional 心しよう こころしよう kokoro shiyō
Negative 心しない こころしない kokoro shinai
Negative continuative 心せず こころせず kokoro sezu
Formal 心します こころします kokoro shimasu
Perfective 心した こころした kokoro shita
Conjunctive 心して こころして kokoro shite
Hypothetical conditional 心すれば こころすれば kokoro sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Classical conjugation of "心す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 心せ こころせ kokorose
Continuative (連用形) 心し こころし kokorosi
Terminal (終止形) 心す こころす kokorosu
Attributive (連体形) 心する こころする kokorosuru
Realis (已然形) 心すれ こころすれ kokorosure
Imperative (命令形) 心せよ こころせよ kokoroseyo
Key constructions
Negative 心せず こころせず kokorosezu
Contrasting conjunction 心すれど こころすれど kokorosuredo
Causal conjunction 心すれば こころすれば kokorosureba
Conditional conjunction 心せば こころせば kokoroseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 心しき こころしき kokorosiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 心しけり こころしけり kokorosikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 心しつ こころしつ kokorositu
Perfect tense (natural event) 心しぬ こころしぬ kokorosinu
Perfect-continuative tense 心せり
心したり		 こころせり
こころしたり		 kokoroseri
kokorositari
Volitional 心せむ こころせむ kokorosemu

Proper noun

心(こころ) (Kokoro) 

  1. Lua greška in Modul:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
心
うら
Stepen: 2
irregular

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Noun

心(うら) (ura) 

  1. heart, inner feelings
Derived terms

Prefix

心(うら) (ura-) 

  1. prefixed to terms to express a heartfelt feeling
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
心
しん
Stepen: 2
on'yomi

/sim/ → /simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/

From Middle Chinese 心 (MC siɪm).

The Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrt चित्त (citta).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Noun

心(しん) (shin) 

  1. heart, mind, core
  2. spirit, vitality
  3. inner strength, marrow
  4. the center of something:
    1. the core Galicijski
    2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  5. a wick
  6. (Buddhism) citta: the ego or spirit
    Sinonimi: 主観 (shukan), 精神 (seishin)
    Antonim: 色 (shiki)
  7. (Buddhism) Short for 心王 (shinnō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  8. the heart Galicijski
  9. lead Galicijski
  10. padding
  11. a companion, fellow
    Sinonimi: 友達 (tomodachi), 仲間 (nakama)
  12. the center of focus:
    1. the important part
      Sinonim: 主脳 (shunō)
    2. (theater) Alternativno spelovanje od 真 (shin): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  13. a basis, foundation
    Sinonimi: 基礎 (kiso), 根拠 (konkyo)

Affix

心(しん) (shin) 

  1. heart Galicijski
  2. heart Galicijski
  3. center, middle

Proper noun

心(しん) (Shin) 

  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Heart constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
    Sinonimi: 商星 (Shōsei), 心宿 (Shinshuku), 中子星 (Nakagoboshi)
  2. Lua greška in Modul:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.
  3. a prezime

Derived terms

References


Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 心 (MC siɪm).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 심 (Yale: sìm)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm) 심 (Yale: sìm)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"心"|心]]

Wikisource

心 (eumhun 마음 심 (ma'eum sim))

  1. Hanja form? of 심 (“heart; feeling; emotion”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Old Japanese

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *kəkərə.

Noun

心 (ko2ko2ro2) (kana こころ)

  1. heart, mind, spirit
  2. emotion, feeling
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3466),[1] text here
      麻可奈思美 奴礼婆許登尓豆 佐祢奈敝波 己許呂乃緒呂尓 能里弖可奈思母
      ma-kanasimi1 nureba ko2to2 ni du sanenape1ba ko2ko2ro2 no2 woro2 ni no2rite kanasi mo
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Japanski: 心 (こころ, kokoro)

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Noun

心 (ko2ko2ri) (kana ここり)

  1. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) heart, mind, spirit
  2. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) emotion, feeling
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Cognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).

Noun

心 (ura) (kana うら)

  1. heart, inner feelings
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Japanski: 心 (うら, ura)

Prefix

心 (ura-) (kana うら)

  1. prefixed to terms to express a heartfelt feeling

References

  1. ↑ c. 759, Man'yōshū

Vietnamese

Han character

心: Hán Việt readings: tâm-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (思(tư)林(lâm)切(thiết))
心: Nôm readings: tâm-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;taberd, tấm-gdhn;btcn;bonet;taberd, tim-tdcndg;gdhn, tăm-tdcndg

  1. Hán tự form of tâm, “heart; feeling”

Compounds

References


Takođe pogledajte: 必
心 U+5FC3, 心
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC3
← 忂
[U+5FC2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忄 →
[U+5FC4]

心 (japanski)

Kokoro

Primeri:

  „Šablon:詩編 - 章 119”

—Šablon:詩編 - 章 119
Šablon:PSAL 119
Šablon:PSAL 119
2 Prethodni: お
Sledeći: また

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

心


Prošireni sadržaj

Prevodi

Reference

Šablon:Kate


心 (kineski)

  • Lua greška in Modul:character_info at line 643: Parameter "hex" is not used by this template..
 
Objašnjenje.扁斜钩

Izgovor:

pinjin: xīn  
Audio:  (datoteka)
Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⼼ 061

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

  „Priče Solomunove, glava 23”

—
  1. 7 因為他心[1]怎樣思量、他為人就是怎樣．他雖對你說、請喫、請喝、他的心[1]卻與你相背。
    1. 7 Yīnwèi tā xīn zěnyàng sīliang, tā wéi rén jiùshì zěnyàng. Tā suī duì nǐ shuō, qǐng chī, qǐng hē, tā de xīn què yǔ nǐ xiāng bèi.
      1. 7. Jer kako on tebe ceni u duši svojoj tako ti jelo njegovo. Govoriće ti: Jedi i pij; ali srce njegovo nije s tobom.
        1. 6 8

Sinonimi:

...


Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...


Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

心


Prevodi

Reference

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 箴言 23 章[1]

Šablon:Kateg3 Šablon:Kateg

Spoljašnje veze

Prethodna Strana Naredna

60 彳 戈 62

Lista 心: 心

Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=心&oldid=703033”